Seniors: Don’t Put It Off, Get Checked for Kidney Disease!

Kidney disease can develop at any age, but adults 60 and older are more likely to develop kidney disease than younger people. This is because as we age, so do our kidneys According to research from John Hopkins University, more than 50% of adults 75 and older are believed to have kidney disease. If not properly taken care of, it can be fatal: kidney disease kills more people each year than breast or prostate cancer! March is National Kidney Month, so it is the perfect time to shed light on this disease and talk about the importance of regular screenings. You need to know if and how Medicare covers these screenings, as well as how it covers kidney problems or failure.

kidney with blue nodes inside of it
If you have blood in your urine, or elevated protein levels in urine, then it is time to see the doctor.

Warning Signs Of Kidney Disease

Kidney problems or disease are common in older adults and can quickly affect your quality of life. But it can be caught early on, and you can manage symptoms and complications if you get tested regularly. There are a number of symptoms to look for that can point to a problem with your kidneys. When your doctor does a urine or blood test, some things that they will look for include:

  • An elevated level of protein in your urine
  • Blood in your urine, most often only detected by a specific urine test
  • Increased serum creatinine in the blood
  • Electrolyte imbalances

You are at high risk for kidney issues if you have:

  • High blood pressure that is difficult to control with medication
  • Family history of kidney failure
  • Kidney stones
  • Prolonged use of over-the-counter pain medications

What Does Medicare Cover?

The great thing about Medicare is that you can enroll when you are 65 or older no matter your health status – even if you have end stage renal disease (ESRD), you have kidney issues, or your kidneys are not functioning. Medicare coverage breaks down in two ways:

operating room with doctors looking at a screen while holding a camera that is inside someone on the operating table.
Medicare will cover your kidney surgery if one is needed and any testing necessary.

Medicare Part A (hospital insurance)  covers:

  • Your hospital room
  • Medications and supplies when in the hospital
  • Inpatient rehab
  • Lab tests
  • Transplant testing
  • Surgery

Medicare Part B  (medical insurance) covers:

  • Doctor visits 
  • Doctor’s fees for transplant surgery
  • Doctor’s fees for kidney donors while in the hospital
  • Emergency room visits
  • Most screenings and diagnostic tests for kidney function
  • Dialysis
  • Outpatient hospital care and dialysis treatments at a Medicare-approved facility
  • 80% of the cost of outpatient dialysis services and immunosuppressant medicine for transplant recipients

What Will I Pay?

Medicare covers the cost of your  hospital stay, surgery, medication and follow-up visits, but there will also be out-of-pocket expenses. You will be responsible for premiums, deductibles, coinsurance, and copays. 

While there is no monthly premium for Part A as long as you meet the criteria of working for over 10 years and paying Medicare taxes, you will have to meet a deductible of $1,408 (for 2021) each benefit period before Medicare will pay. There is also a monthly Part B premium of $148.50 (for 2021) and an annual deductible of $198. After you meet the Part B annual deductible, Medicare pays 80% of your expenses, and the remaining 20% is your responsibility.

Medicare Supplement Plans

In order to help with the out-of-pocket expenses that Original Medicare does not cover, you can purchase a Medicare Supplement Plan. Even if you are experiencing ESRD, you can still sign up for a Medicare Supplement Plan during your initial enrollment period (the 3 months before you turn 65, the month you turn 65, and the 3 months following that). During this IEP, you will not have to undergo medical underwriting, so you will not be denied coverage or be subject to higher rates no matter your health status. There are 10 different plans to choose from that will help pay copays, coinsurance, and deductibles so you can save money. hundred dollar bills inside a glass jar.

If you are interested in a Medicare Supplement Plan to help pay for Original Medicare coinsurance and other expenses, EZ can help! Whether you need coverage for kidney problems, or you just want to save more money, we can find the best plan for you. We sift through all the top-rated Medicare Supplement Plan insurance companies in order to find the one that provides the most coverage while saving you hundreds of dollars a year. To get free instant quotes, simply enter your zip code in the bar above, or to speak to one of our licensed agents, call 888-753-7207.

Beware This Halloween – 3 Killer Candies

For some people, Halloween is the best day of the year. It is filled with horror movies, spooky decorations, costumes, and plenty of candy. The bountiful candy is delicious, but it is important to practice moderation. Too much of a good thing can be bad, this is especially true for sweets. The ingredients in some candies can cause alarming health issues. Beware eating too much of them, because it might just kill you.

Different colored licorice candies.
Licorice has a compound that can cause heart issues if too many are eaten.

Black Licorice

In ancient times, licorice was used for healing purposes for conditions such as heartburn, and bronchitis. However, in the present day, these candies have proven to be more deadly than medicinal. The compound known as glycyrrhizin is the key ingredient that causes health concerns. Not only does consuming too much licorice cause heart problems, but kidney issues as well. 

Research shows that eating two handfuls of black licorice a day for two weeks can cause abnormal heart rhythms. People in the study also experienced abnormal kidney function. The glycyrrhizin causes kidneys to create too much potassium, which causes water retention, increased blood pressure, lethargy, and heart defects. This is dangerous, especially for those with cardiovascular issues because the abnormal heartbeats licorice produces can cause a heart attack. 

Sugar-Free Candies

People living with diabetes will opt for sugar-free candies. This is a great way to enjoy some sweets without worrying about rising glucose levels. But, large amounts of  sugar-free candy can cause diarrhea and other gastrointestinal issues. The sugar substitute, sorbitol, used in sugar-free candies has fewer calories, but can cause gastrointestinal symptoms if over-consumed. You might think you are safer enjoying sorbitol instead of sugar, which is true, but only to an extent. If you eat too much, expect to be in the bathroom often. Just 10 to 50 grams of sorbitol can cause mild gas, cramps, and severe diarrhea. Beware feeding children too much of these candies as they are affected by smaller amounts.  

Candy Corn

Candy corn was voted one of the most hated candies in the U.S. Whether you hate it or love it, eating too much of it can kill you. Researchers at the American Chemical Society are warning people to consume less sugar because it can

Candy corn in a pumpkin shaped plate.
Candy corn can kill you if you eat a certain calculated amount within your bodyweight.

lead to death. In a test animal group, the lethal dose for a 50% death rate of LD50 of sugar is 13.5 grams per pound.

To figure out how much candy you can have before it kills you, simply multiply your weight by 13.5 grams of sugar. For example, if I take my weight of 126 x 13.5= 1,701. This means that the lethal dose for me would be 1,701 grams of sugar. 

Candy corn contains 1.5 grams of sugar per kernel, so about 1,627 pieces is the average lethal dose. To determine how many kernels of candy corn you actually can’t stomach, multiply your weight by 13.5 and then divide by 1.5.  So, 126 lbs x 13.5= 1,701 and then take 1,701/1.5= 1,134. So about 1,134 candy corns might kill me. 

Halloween is the second highest holiday when it comes to candy sales, raking in billions of dollars. Whether you are trick-or-treating, handing out candy, or just buying some next day discounted candy for yourself, beware of over-consumption. Too much candy and its sugar can cause heart issues, glucose issues, and eventually, death. Halloween is all about ghouls, and all things scary, but death by sugar should not be one of them.